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    8£®St£®Nicholas Described by Irving

    To support the American Revolution£¬the American authorWashington Irving used a Dutch St£®Nicholas to contrast thepatriotic£¬ hardworking Dutch£­Americans with the soft living British£®The St£®Nicholas described in Irving's Knickerbocker History was not the traditional serious holy saint who protectedtravelers and rewarded good children£®Instead he was very muchlike the Dutch immigrants a happy£¬fat little man£¬but ridingthrough the air in a sleigh pulled by reindeer£®And this description of a smiling£¬jolly£¬mischievous little man became themodel for what is today's most famous St£®Nicholas story£®

    There is one famous poem about St£®Nicholas written by Dr£®Clement Clark Moore to his children£®He read it to them on De- cember nd£¬£®One of his visitors that night liked the poemso much that he copied it down and had the poem published at Christmastime the next year£¬£¬in a small newspaper£®Soonthe poem was being printed all over America at Christmas£®Dr£®Moore called his poem ¡°A Visit from St£®Nicholas¡±£¬but it soonbecame known by its first line£¬¡°¡¯T¡°was the night before Christmas£®¡±The St£®Nicholas described in the poem was WashingtonIrving's same tiny£¬jolly£¬mischievous£¬chubby little man ridingacross the sky in his gift filled sleigh pulled by eight equallytiny£¬little reindeer£®

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